Dencyclopedia

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PLAQUE

Introduction:

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. It’s mostly made up of Streptococcus mutans bacteria, which thrive in environments with lots of sugar. Plaque can also contain other types of bacteria that contribute to tooth decay. Plaque that isn’t removed can harden into tartar, which is much harder to remove.

Causes of Plaque:

  • Plaque is caused by poor oral hygiene. This usually means not brushing your teeth often enough and not flossing to remove food particles that can get trapped in between your teeth.
  • If you eat a lot of sugary foods or drink soda, you may be at greater risk for developing plaque because the sugars provide nutrients for Streptococcus mutans bacteria to thrive.

Risks of Plaque:

  • Plaque can lead to tartar formation and tooth decay, which can cause cavities and gingivitis (gum inflammation). If left untreated, these conditions could eventually cause gum disease.
  • Plaque may also make your teeth more susceptible to breaking or chipping.

Preventing Plaque:

  • The best way to prevent plaque is by brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly. Always use the proper technique when brushing, and don’t forget to brush in the back of your mouth where food particles like to collect.
  • You should also avoid eating sugary foods and drinks, as well as smoking cigarettes. If you have braces or other dental devices, be sure to brush and floss carefully to remove all plaque and food particles.

Treatment for Plaque:

1. The best way to treat plaque is by maintaining good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly. You may also need regular dental cleanings from your dentist or hygienist if you are having problems with plaque buildup, tartar formation, or gum disease.

2. If you have braces on any teeth, be sure to brush and floss carefully every day to remove plaque. If you are still having problems with plaque buildup despite practicing good oral hygiene, your dentist or hygienist may recommend using a special mouth rinse or applying a medicated gel to help control bacteria growth in your mouth.

3. As always, the best way to prevent any dental problems is to practice good oral hygiene and see your dentist or hygienist regularly for professional cleanings and checkups. With good care, you can avoid many of the risks associated with plaque buildup and keep your teeth and gums healthy for a lifetime.

Conclusion:

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth, and can cause tooth decay, gingivitis, and other dental problems if left untreated. To prevent plaque buildup and keep your teeth healthy, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing at least twice a day and flossing regularly.

 

FAQ’s:

1. Are Plaque and Tartar the same thing?

Plaque and tartar are not the same thing, but they are closely related. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to remove. Tartar can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and other problems. Therefore, it is important to remove plaque and tartar from teeth on a regular basis.

2. How does Plaque cause tooth decay?

Plaque produces acids that attack the tooth enamel, causing decay. The more plaque there is on teeth, the greater the risk of tooth decay. Plaque can also lead to gum disease. When plaque gets below the gum line, it can cause the gums to become inflamed and bleed. Over time, plaque can destroy the gums and the bone that supports the teeth.

3. How Plaque causes Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums that is usually caused by a buildup of plaque. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to remove. When plaque builds up on teeth, it can cause the gums to become inflamed and bleed. Over time, plaque can destroy the gums and the bone that supports the teeth.

4. Can Plaque go away?

Yes, plaque can go away. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to remove. However, plaque can be removed with proper oral hygiene. Brushing and flossing regularly can help remove plaque from teeth. Additionally, visiting the dentist for professional cleanings can remove plaque and tartar from teeth.

5. Why is Plaque called Black Death?

Plaque is called black death because it can cause tooth decay and gum disease. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to remove. Tartar can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and other problems. Therefore, it is important to remove plaque and tartar from teeth on a regular basis.

6. Which foods cause Plaque?

Certain foods can cause plaque to build up on teeth. These foods include sugary and starchy foods, such as candy, cookies, cake, and bread. Acidic beverages, such as soda and sports drinks, can also contribute to plaque buildup. It is important to brush and floss regularly to remove plaque from teeth. Additionally, it is best to avoid or limit consumption of sugary and starchy foods and acidic beverages.