APPLIANCE

Introduction:

An appliance in dental terms is any device that is used to correct or improve the function of the teeth and jaws. Appliances can be removable or fixed, and they are often used in combination with other treatments, such as braces or surgery.

The most common type of appliance is the removable retainer, which is worn to hold the teeth in place after they have been straightened with braces. Other common appliances include headgear, which is used to correct the position of the teeth and jaws; palatal expanders, which are used to widen the palate (roof of the mouth); and bite plates, which are used to correct the way the teeth come together.

Appliances are usually made of plastic, metal, or a combination of both. They must be custom-made to fit each individual’s mouth, and they must be worn as directed by the dentist or orthodontist. While appliances can be expensive, they are often covered by dental insurance. Treatment with appliances usually takes several months to a year or more, depending on the type of appliance and the severity of the problem.

Types of Appliances:

There are many different types of dental appliances, and they can be used to correct a wide variety of problems. Some of the most common types of appliances include:

1. Removable Retainers:

Removable retainers are the most common type of appliance, and they are typically used to hold the teeth in place after braces have been removed. They are made of plastic and metal, and they fit snugly over the teeth. Removable retainers must be worn as directed by the dentist or orthodontist, typically 20 to 22 hours per day.

2. Headgear:

Headgear is an appliance that is used to correct the position of the teeth and jaws. It consists of a metal framework that attaches to the teeth with wires and brackets, and it is worn for several hours each day. Headgear is usually only recommended for children, as it can be uncomfortable to wear.

3. Palatal Expander:

A palatal expander is an appliance that is used to widen the palate (roof of the mouth). It consists of a metal or plastic plate with hinges on either side, and it is bonded to the teeth with dental adhesive. The expander is gradually expanded over time, and the process usually takes several months.

4. Bite Plate:

A bite plate is an appliance that is used to correct the way the teeth come together. It consists of a hard, plastic plate that covers the teeth and alters the bite. Bite plates are usually worn at night, and they must be removed for eating and brushing.

Caring for your Appliance:

Dental appliances must be cleaned regularly to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. Here are some tips for caring for your appliance:

• Brush your teeth thoroughly with a toothbrush and toothpaste after every meal.
• Use a interdental brush or floss to clean between your teeth once a day.
• Rinse your mouth with water after eating, and swish water around your mouth for several minutes each day.
• Avoid hard and sticky foods that can damage your appliance.
• See your dentist or orthodontist regularly for check-ups and to have your appliance checked.

Conclusion:

Dental appliances are devices that are used to correct the position of the teeth and jaws. They are usually made of plastic, metal, or a combination of both, and they must be custom-made to fit each individual’s mouth. Treatment with appliances usually takes several months to a year or more, depending on the type of appliance and the severity of the problem.

If you think you might need an appliance, talk to your dentist or orthodontist. He or she can examine your mouth and teeth and determine if an appliance is right for you.